Saturday, July 11, 2020

Lessons Learned: Alone TV Show

In our Lessons Learned series, we learn to expect the unexpected, to be self reliant, to depend on ourselves, and more importantly, to learn from the mistakes of others.



History Channel's Alone survival show is the best on TV, with the winner getting $500,000 by outlasting the other nine Survivalist.  Each competitor gets to carry 10 things in their back pack.  Below are links to to what each survivalists carried, what the winners carried, and a Plan to survive as long as possible.  From this show, we see that despite Homo Sapiens (Humans) rising to the top of the food chain through our intelligence & technology, we have clearly lost the ability to survive alone for very long in the wilderness.  But there are some things we learn that help us survive longer.

  1. A Bow & Arrows has been a top source of food, especially when including the 500 to 600 lbs of moose that won the game for Jordan in Season 6, and the 800 lb musk ox in Season 7 (Roland).  This would make a Bow & Arrows, and the skill to use it, essential.  If you don't have the skill to use it, don't bring it. More importantly having it with you at all times is key.  In season 7, Kielyn has a moose walk within 20 yards, but didn't have her bow; bagging a moose would likely mean winning $1,000,000, making this the most expensive mistake.
  2. With the tremendous amount of fish harvested using a Gill Net, it is clearly a serious mistake not carrying one, especially so for those not skilled with a Bow. In fact, some build gill nets from Para Cord, so also carrying Para Cord and making a second Gill Net to set in a different area to increase the harvest and reduce the risk of over harvesting one area, might be prudent.  Some Survival Fishing knowledge is also helpful.
  3. Snare wire, along with the experience to use them is an obvious plus for an contestant. It is also often used for binding things
  4. Shelter design and more importantly the camp location has proven to be an important factor in many cases.  Spending a lot of time and calories building a shelter to only move it later due to wind, water run off, or poor fishing is a mistake that the winners have avoided. This suggest establishing a temporary shelter for a few days to allow exploring to find the best camp site, before investing a lot of time & energy in to building a longer term shelter.  That leads us to shelter design.
  5. I can't think of a single case where the shelter design was a key reason for winning the competition.  There are cases where it may have been a factor in losing, such as catching on fire, flooding with water or collapsing.  This might suggest a minimalist shelter, possibly even a Nomadic Strategy, to avoid rapidly depleting the area food supply, which seems to always happen. 
  6. Not having a Ferro Rod, or loosing it, has been cause for Tapping Out, because Fire is critical for cooking, treating water, staying warm, having light, and security by deterring animals. Even if you are good a friction fire, having a Ferro Rod is highly recommended.  Bottom line is you only get 10 tools so don't loose them. 
  7. Knowledge of the regional edible wild plants is a huge plus for nutrition and diversity of diet. Eating the same foods over and over is likely to cause digestive issues. Knowing plants that can be dried and preserved for future consumption is especially helpful.  
  8. Don’t spend any more time & calories videoing than necessary.  I'm sure there are rules that must be followed, but just do the minimum.
  9. Don’t use up all your arrows before your big opportunity arises, and make a few more when possible.  Season 7, episode 6, Roland had to jump on a standing wounded musk ox to finish him off, because he was out of arrows.
  10. Avoid wasting time & calories on building boats; every contestant that has tried, failed to harvest any food from their boat, and one fell in and had to tap out.  Making floats with baited hooks suspended, that float out to deep water has more potential with less effort. 
  11. Storing your food cache up on a platform, nor suspended with a string, is not effective against bears, nor wolverines.  Everyone that has tried, lost their food during the night.  Instead, keep it up high within sight of your Shelter as bait, and use a trip wire & / or cans, stick, anything that will make noise to alert you when predators are present, and shoot them for food.
  12. Before the snow, gill nets delivered 7.8 lbs of meat per day total on Season 7 and snare traps were generating about 1.5 lbs of meat per day total, with 10 contestants.  After the snow, gill nets dropped to zero per day and snare traps jumped to 12 lbs per day with only 6 contestants left.  Why? A blanket of snow makes it much easier to see animal tracks and good places to set your snare traps.  Lesson:  Focus on Gill nets before the snow, and Snare traps after the snow covers the ground, but also other methods for diversity of diet. 
  13. Once the water froze over so contestants could Ice Fish, fishing once again became a good source of food, as it allowed them to reach untapped areas.  Because of the need for fat, this was especially important, where as snare traps caught mostly rabbits which do not have enough fat to be sustainable.
  14. With the ground being covered by fresh snow, easily tracking animals can increase your hunting chances as well as your ability to Snare Trap.  So after each fresh snow, begin by circling your camp in larger and larger concentric rings to pick up tracks in the snow.
  15. When ICE Fishing, try more than one hole as fish are territorial and productivity may decline after catching a few.  Also different fishing spots, may be more productive than others.  Using tools like "Tip Ups" or some type of spring tension (tree limb) will help. 
  16. In the Season 7 Arctic, the cold became a problem, so having warm cloths and footing can be critical, along building up sufficient firewood & food supplies before you get snowed in for several days. 
  17. Season 8, food availability was extremely challenging, demonstrating the need to bring only 8 or 9 items and 5 or 10 pounds of food.  This would be more than any contestant harvested for over 3 weeks and more than many harvested their entire time on this show.
  18. Wear a belt with multiple buckle holes, like Rose wore in Season 8, so that you can continue to tighten up your belt as you loose weight.  
  19. Eating Charcoal off a burned stick for possible toxic foods or stomach problems can help absorb them, like Michelle did in Season 8.
  20. Roasting fish bones on a fire and eating them was a unique idea that Matt did in Season 8.
  21. Make tools like Biko did in season 8 when he found a large nail and forged a knife. 
  22. When constructing your shelter and using a tarp roof, design it to also catch fresh water and drain it into a corner or container. 
  23. When berries are plentiful, harvest them, and cook them down to make fruit leather which will extend the shelf life for several months. 
  24. In Season 9, we see that with limited food to consume, stomach acid can build up and cause problems.  Consuming charcoal periodically can help absorb this and possibly prevent more severe stomach problems.
  25. In Season 9, Juan Pablo sees fish activity in deep water that he cannot reach.  He builds a Pier that extends out into the river and immediately begins catching fish when no other are catching anything.  Fish move to deeper water in cold weather so gaining access to deep water may be an important consideration. 
  26. After not eating for an extended period, it may be hard to resume eating or to not over eat.  Consuming small amounts over time is likely a better approach to either scenario. 
  27. One contestant, 40+ days in to the event finds another major body of water with beaver and potentially fish.  He should have explored his surroundings better, to fully know what resources were available to him.  Using concentric rings, or loop routes should be considered. 
  28. After throwing up, consuming fluids should be done in small sips over time as opposed to immediately tanking up.  
  29. Episode 10, Cade looses his arrow quill while hiking, and all his arrows with it.  In hindsight, he should have divided his arrows and saved a few back at camp. 



Or click on a label below for similar topics.

Lessons Learned Series


We must learn from our mistakes, the mistakes of others and The Wisdom of History, so we don't keep making the same mistakes over and over, like humans historically have. Ideally, we share these with others so they don't make these same mistakes.

Here we try to achieve that goal with our "Lessons Learned" series, and would appreciate any suggested lessons you might have.

http://www.nischwitzgroup.com/in-search-of-wisdom/


Here are the links to our Lessons Learned series:

Lessons Learned: Hurricanes 

Lessons Learned: Pandemic

Lessons Learned: Alone TV Show

Lessons Learned: Suggestions?

 

Or click on a label below for similar topics.

Sunday, June 21, 2020

Lessons Learned: Hurricanes

Door to door Looting began in New Orleans 3 days after Hurricane Katrina hit in August of 2005.  This was followed by door to door gun confiscation by the police, putting a dark blemish on civilization and the freedom of this great country.  People were no longer able to protect themselves against gangs of looters who were taking their food and water by force. But then, without a gun, plenty of ammo, and security, or a Neighborhood Watch you are just saving supplies for someone with a gun.



Many did not have sufficient food and water to begin with, and after the flooding, could not get any.  Trucks could not even get into the city to deliver anything.  In addition to this, they were not prepared for a Power Outage, especially a two week power outage.

Flooding can drive unique problems and needs for things we may not normally think about.

So what did we learn from this?
  1. Disaster can be upon us before we realize it.  New Orleans had survived many hurricanes, but this time retaining walls, that protected the city, broke and the entire city was soon under several feet of water.   So there won't be much, if any warning, and even if there is, most won't recognize it, until it is too late.  Our Red Flag Warnings may help you recognize a potential disaster is coming, or already here, but if not prepared ahead, this early warning will only help you a little.
  2. We must take responsibility for our own safety and well-being. We can NOT depend our our government to protect us from everything. Yes, the government had plenty of food and water near by, but could not distribute it for days due to the bad weather and flooding.
  3. Advance preparations are essential. Disaster can come in many forms, and in this case, organized gangs and our own law enforcement were an unexpected problem for many. We must expect the unexpected, and it is the enemy from within that is often most overlooked.
  4. Security is important, and most all gun & ammo stores will be shut down.  Those that are open, are sold out, even at list price.  So IF you are ever going to want a handgun, or AR and plenty of ammo to protect your home and family, you better do it before you really need it & before it is too late.  Even if / when guns are banned someday, there is likely to be a grandfather clause, allowing exiting owners to keep them for a while, as long as they register them.  Many countries (like Australia) have been through this slow, gradual gun ban process that is achieved incrementally over many years.  Don't wait!  Act Now.  With out a gun, you will just be saving supplies for someone who has a gun, or a large gang big enough to take them

So what other supplies do we need?

  1. First, look at our Beginners List, then add:
  2. Food - In addition to foods that you eat on a regular basis, have some that are non-perishable or have long shelf lives.  Things like beef jerky, canned SPAM, canned salmon, sardines, crackers, freeze dried canned fruits & other foods, are good to have.  Also have a manual can opener.
  3. Bottled Water - Bottled water is especially important as it can be easily carried with you and rationed.
  4. Off-Grid Lighting is important & batteries.
  5. Propane, or charcoal for cooking food on a BBQ grille or camp stove.
  6. Have plenty of ammo, and some good Prepper weapons, like a hand gun and an AR.  Because the government may try to seize them, have additional weapons, ammo and supplies stored in a hidden cache.
Each of these Blue links above have a wealth of additional resources, and Knowledge is Free, so learn what you can by reading.

Below is a standard hurricane preparedness checklist of things you will need to help you and your family survive hurricane season.

  1. Potable water
  2. Non-perishable food
  3. Alternative means to heat food
  4. Clothing, including rain gear and a good pair of boots
  5. First Aid Kit
  6. Toys, diapers, etc. for infants and children
  7. Pet care kit (food, carrier/leash, immunization records, etc.)
  8. Travel toiletry kit
  9. Flashlights
  10. Batteries
  11. Battery operated radio with AM/FM and NOAA reception
  12. Critical documents in waterproof pouch (banking info, insurance, passports, birth certificates, etc.)
  13. Full fuel tanks in all vehicles along with additional spare fuel cans
  14. Blankets and pillows
  15. Cash, including small bills (ATM's & credit card machines may be out of order)
  16. Portable tool set or a Multi-Tool
  17. Fully charged cell phone & charger along with hand radios for communications.
  18. Essential medications
It is also essential to have a prepared flood bugout bag, or Backpack you can carry supplies in if you are forced to evacuate.

For more information see:

Blog Table of Contents

Lessons Learned series
Emergency Water Supply
Modern Home Security
Survive a 2 week power outage
Sustainable Lighting  

Riot & Looting Preparations
Natural & Man Made Disaster Preparation
Emergency Essentials Disaster Preparations  
Urban Security Plan

Hurricanes 
Hurricane 101 Review 
Flood Bug out Bag

Maps for Survival 

Maps for Survival
DIY Solar System


Beginner Prepper List   
Wilderness Survival Pack (Video) 
Wilderness Survival
Delivering Babies
Global Climate Facts