Showing posts with label Food & Water. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Food & Water. Show all posts

Sunday, September 6, 2020

ICE Fishing for Survival

Alone season 7 demonstrated the importance of survival fishing skills, and in the Arctic region, ice fishing may be the only option for several months of the year.  So here is what you need to know.


Using "Tip Ups" and fishing multiple holes spaced about 10 yards apart will increase your chances.  Primitive Tip Ups (video) are fairly easy to make with a pocket knife and small saw as shown above. 

Multiple interconnecting squares are a good fishing hole pattern to use.  Start with the center 4 holes and then expand to the X shape.  Drill & try just the far hole on the second set, then just the far hole on the third set, then fourth & fifth. Fish these holes with Tip Up's and then drill more holes in the areas that catch the most fish. 

 

You want a weight at the bottom of the line, and one or more hooks coming off at different depths. The example #2 below (from: www.bcfishingjournal.com) shows one hook, but if fishing in deep water, you could use multiple hooks at different depths, although one (1) foot above the bottom or above the vegetation on the bottom is usually the best place to start, as fish stay deep in cold weather. But try a few lines at multiple depths to see what works best.  Bobbing the line up & down about 1 foot can attract fish to your bait.

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Sunday, May 10, 2020

Best Prepper Vegetable

My parents and grandparents gardened on a scale up to perhaps 10 acres, although typically smaller, and we grew, canned and ate some of our vegetables, year-round.   We understood the Soil Basics, Spring Planting Dates and Fall Gardens.  We Saved Seeds from our best Heirloom vegetables to plant what grows best from our own seed, and knew how many days until harvest.
They usually had a small Green House to start plants early from seed, and then set out the plants after the last frost and also to grow a few winter veggies. 


Starting from green house plants instead of seeds, gave them a few weeks head start and allowed an earlier harvest.  An early harvest began providing food sooner, and commanded a premium at the Farmers Market, when selling our crops, that was often three times (3X) higher than mid season crop prices. 

With my grandparents and dad surviving the great depression, and World War II Food Rationing, they understood their Garden was important for survival.  As a preteen boy during the Great Depression, my dad got a biscuit from government rationed flour and a spoon of scrambled eggs each day from their chickens and then had to use wilderness survival skills to find any additional food he was going to get.  Harvesting food from nature was much easier then than today due to the large population we now have.

The point is, my family did a lot of serious gardening.  From this gardening experience, I've developed some favorites like corn on the cob, green beans, pinto beans, okra, peas, potatoes, squash, & tomatoes, which grew well, taste good and in most cases, were easily preserved.  

But there is one vegetable, that was the easiest to grow and harvest, began to deliver food early, even before most of the other vegetables were planted, and continued to yield nutritious food for several months.   In addition, it was easy to cook and taste delicious.  All of these are great traits for the Best Prepper Vegetable.

That vegetable is Asparagus! Why you might ask?  You plant asparagus once, and let it grow for 2-3 years before harvesting, to let it develop a healthy root system; then each year around the first of spring, you have the first vegetable of the year, and it will continue to produce for several months.  It begins producing about the same time as my turnip greens (and taste much better), which is historically the first garden food of the year.  Further, no pesticides are required to protect from bug, which makes it a good Prepper Vegetable as pesticides may not be available in a serious SHTF Scenario.  It also grows in almost the entire continental United States (see zone map at the bottom) and is very nutritious.

Clearly, you can see this vegetable has a lot going for it.



You can plant seeds, but planting 2 year crowns (roots)  will get you a big head start on reaping your harvest.  I have Heirloom Mary Washington (a classic), Jersey Giant & Jersey Supreme varieties.  The Mary Washington are thin (mans little finger diameter) and tender and the Jersey varieties are thick (mans ring finger diameter) and produce more.  There are constantly new varieties, like AsparaBest, with higher yields that might also be worth trying, but I do like having multiple varieties for redundancy.  I would suggest having multiple plots, with one for each variety to avoid cross pollination.

Don't wait!  Get Started NOW, on your way to a healthier life style and security of your food supply.  With a low budget garden and very little livestock (like chickens), you can survive on what you raise.  Start your small Practice Garden today.

I've included some detailed planting & harvesting information at the bottom.

For additional information see the following links:  
Blog Table of Contents

Gardening Links
Gardening 101– Soil Basics
Green House for year-round food supply
Vegetable Planting Dates
Vegetable Days to Harvest

Seeds for Survival
Preppers Garden
Aquaponics

Prepper Livestock series
DIY Solar System


Or click on a label at the BOTTOM for similar topics.
Here is some additional planting reference information:

Product Details

  • Height: Grows 3 - 4 Feet tall.
  • Spacing: 12 - 18 inches apart.
  • Depth: Plant 6-8 inches deep. These plants can be planted with a trowel.
  • Spread: 12 - 18 inches.
  • Light Required: Full Sun in most cases, but some varieties are better for partial sun. 
  • Yield: Bears when roots are 3 years old, so if you purchase a 1 year plant, you can harvest in 2 years, if you order a 2 year plant you can harvest in one year. Limit harvest the first & second year. It will take 3 years after planting for the plants to be strong enough to be fully harvestable.
  • Size:  6 - 12 inch spears, depending on variety.
  • Zone: 3-8; Zone 9 for some varieties. 

  • Pruning: Cut the ferns down to ground level in the Fall once they have turned brown, or in the early Spring before new growth appears.
  • Foliage: Graceful, feathery green foliage.
  • Comments: Different varieties perform better in different soils, temperature regions, and are hardier than others.  For this reason, I recommend you check out the BLUE Links to select a couple of varieties for your region.  By having more than one variety, you can see what grows best and plant more of that type.
  • Fertilize with one cup of 4-3-1 (NPK) per 25 foot row or for every 16 to 24 plants depending on spacing and how many you have planted in 25'.
 Last note:  I have no affiliation with Gurney's who has good selection and information, so I link to them for your convenience only.

Friday, February 21, 2020

Solar Distillation

Most water treatment methods do NOT remove salt.  It requires either Distillation, or Reverse Osmosis (RO), the latter being quite expensive and wastes a lot of water.

There are actually two forms of Solar distillation.  One, True Distillation, evaporates the water in to steam and then condenses the water, while the other called SODIS, utilizes the suns UV rays to destroy the DNA of the germs, i.e. disinfects the water.  Simply expose water in a clear PET bottle to direct sunlight for 6 hours.

Solar water disinfection" - SODIS for short
Natural distillation (below) from plant contained moisture usually yields only pure water, but in rare cases boiling water to distill it can still contain chemicals that boil around the same temperature that water does.  Knowing and using the Universal Edibility Test can help insure you only ingest or drink safe food and water. Proper filtering can help remove many harmful things in water, including residual chemicals.  Read more about this in our extensive Emergency Water post.  Remember the Rule of 3, and that you can die in 3 days without safe water to drink, which means that having water is a high priority.



For additional information, see the following links:

Top 10 List of Prepper info
Top Rated Prepper Handbook Posts of all time

Top Rated Prepper Website
Top 15 Prepper Movies or Shows

Or click on a label below for similar topics.

Monday, April 15, 2019

Sustainable Meal Planning - Nutrition

For a healthy Prepper Sustainable meal plan, you must have the right amount of Calories & Nutrition.  Below is a table showing how many servings you would normally need.

I left the size intentionally large to make this easy to read.






To see the original charts, click HERE

 For more information:

Blog Table of Contents
Top Rated Prepper Handbook Posts of all time 
Complete Sustainable Living Plan


Sustainable Meal Planning Series
Or click on a label below for similar topics.

Understand Best By Dates

Stop throwing away perfectly good food! Here's your cheat sheet to what's still good—and what needs to go.


cans expiration date aluminum
Confused by “best by,” “sell by,” and “use by”? You’re not alone. In fact, a Harvard University study found that more than 90 percent of Americans throw away perfectly good food due to label confusion—resulting in 398,000 tons of food waste each year. Because, as it turns out, those eggs with a sell-by date don’t suddenly turn rotten at midnight.

Understand what those labels really mean. “Sell by,” “use by,” and “best by” are actually all dates determined by the food manufacturers, and they’re the manufacturers’ best guess as to food quality—not food safety. Basically, they indicate how long a food producer will guarantee their product will still be at peak quality to enjoy.
And there’s no governmental authority policing how those dates are used—though Congress has tried (and failed) to pass legislation in recent years to try to standardize this labeling and clear up the confusion. Depending on the product and how it’s been handled, it is likely perfectly safe to eat for days or weeks after that sell-by, use-by or best-by date has passed. Check out which foods you might be throwing away too soon.

Ignore the sell-by date. According to the Natural Resources Defense Council, “the sell-by date is literally just for the stores themselves,” so the manufacturer can let them know when a product may be past its prime and need to be taken off of store shelves. (Again, it may still be perfectly tasty and perfectly safe for long past that date.)

Inspect your food. You can usually tell quickly when a product’s gone bad—there’s mold on the bread, or the milk smells sour. “Check the quality of the specific product by smell, taste, if it’s visually okay, if there’s no mold or discoloration,” says Stacey Antine, MS, RDN, founder of HealthBarn USA. Keep in mind that bad things can “happen even before the use-by or sell-by date,” especially if it’s a perishable food that may have spent time at an unsafe temperature. See which foods you should definitely toss by the expiration date.

Stop the clock. Have food that you know you won’t finish before it might go bad? Just chill. “If you are getting close to the indicated date…put it in the freezer,” Antine suggests. “It sustains the product, extends its life, and reduces food waste.” Next, read on for 50 more secrets food manufacturers won’t tell you.

To read the original article, visit Readers Digest HERE

For more information:

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Sustainable Meal Planning - Calories

For a healthy Prepper Sustainable meal plan, you must have the right amount of Calories & Nutrition.  Below is a table showing how many calories you would normally need.  However, living a Sustainable life style would have everyone working much harder, so use one column higher than normal.  I left the size intentionally large to make this easy to read.

Click HERE to see the Original Table

 For more information:

Blog Table of Contents
Top Rated Prepper Handbook Posts of all time 
Complete Sustainable Living Plan


Sustainable Meal Planning Series
Or click on a label below for similar topics.

Tuesday, August 14, 2018

National Prepardness Month

QUESTION:  Why does our Government have a National Preparedness Month?
   ANSWER:  It makes good sense to be prepared. 

 

Preparing is simple.  There are a few basic things you need: 
  1.  Water - 3 gallons for each person in the household.
  2.  Food - have a weeks supply of the can goods and foods that you normally eat.
  3. Gun - it is important that you can protect your food, water and more importantly your family. 
Here is a Beginners list of things to have.  A garden and some livestock is also good to have.


For additional information see the following links:



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Tuesday, August 7, 2018

Fall Garden

Fall garden planting starts in August, and can yield some good healthy food for gardeners. If you have never gardened, now is a good time to start your first Practice GardenThe ability to Growing your own food from seed is a skill that can prove priceless.  


A few dollars worth of Survival Seeds could prove to be the best investment you have ever made.  Most households have a few yard tools, but if not, there are a few Budget Garden Preparations to consider buying.

Its not hard, just get started viewing some of our links here.  Start by reading our Practice Garden post; finish up by reading Budget Garden Preparations.

For additional information see the following links:

 
Also check out our Prepper Livestock series 


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Saturday, June 9, 2018

Practice Garden

You know fresh grown food will be healthy but in today's modern life style, you don't have time for a Garden 

Most home owners spend many hours (or $) each year on yard care.  Mowing grass, trimming hedges, watering flowers, hedges, potted plants, and when they are done, they have nothing of true value to show for it. Okay, it looks nice, but it will improve your chances of survival by 0%.

Suppose you could have some small level of preparation with minimal cost and effort?  Not a low budget garden but just a few potted plants that grow food instead of flowers or ivy.  Instead of hedge bushes, what about blue berries, fig trees, or asparagus? Perhaps grape vines growing on your fence.  Minimal extra cost or effort, if any, but the fruit of your labor is now delicious.  Having a timer to automatically drip irrigate them will make the process even easier.


Seeds are one of the lowest cost investments you can make, are excellent for Barter, and a good addition to any Prepper Plan. But you need to know how to use them as growing plants from seed can be challenging without experience.



 In doing this, there are a few key objectives you want to accomplish.
  1. Grow fresh healthy food at a fraction of the cost
  2. Gain valuable experience 
  3. Learn what varieties of foods grow well for you in your area
  4. Save Heirloom Seeds each year to maintain your seed stock to meet future needs
1) In gardening, you will find that fresh grown foods taste much better than most store bought varieties.  This is because your crops were not picked green, weeks/months earlier nor coated with chemicals & pesticides. 

2) The gardening experience is a connection with Mother Nature that brings a peace of mind while developing a valuable skill.

3) Gardening is easy, but you would not want your life to depend on your ability to learn it overnight.  Knowing what crops will grow from seed in your area without pesticides and commercial fertilizers will provide a level of survival security that nothing else will.

4) Save seeds from your heirloom garden to plant again the next year.  This way you develop your own personalized sustainable store of seeds.  

For $5 and a package of seeds, you are in business.

Your seeds should organically grow foods in your area that you like to eat. My recommended foods that grow well without pesticides include:  Okra, Squash, Tomatoes, Asparagus, Figs, Pomegranates,  Bantam or field corn, Turnips, pinto beans, green beans, purple hull, black eye peas and sorghum, oats and wheat for bread or animal feed.  

These seeds should be dried for a few days at room temperature and then stored in freezer bags in the refrigerator for 1 year of storage.  Figs trees are grown by cutting a small branch off of an existing tree and planting it in moist soil until roots sprout and take hold.

OK, here is how you get started.  
  1. Buy one or two packages of heirloom seeds. I would start with corn and pinto beans or peas, but you pick your favorite.  Under $2 per package, seeds are one of the lowest cost Prepper purchases you can make, and will be excellent for Barter in a SHTF situation. 
    Plant a few of them and save the rest in a freezer bag in the freezer for long term storage.  After several years, I take them out and plant them in fields, the woods, or throw them in the creek to wash down and hopefully grow; sort of a hidden garden you might say. This may greatly improve your Wilderness Survival chances some day. Freezing or drying and preserving foods is good practice too.
  2. Harvest your food and save the best looking seeds for planting next year.
  3. Plant your home grown seeds and repeat the process each year.


You can plant them in the flower beds of your Apartment or Condo, although it is good to share the benefits with your neighbors.  Above we have tomatoes & peppers; okra, onions and tomatoes below.  Dead hedge bushes have been replaced with figs.

 
If second, third, etc. generation seeds don't grow for you, get another variety of heirloom seeds and start over.  Hybrid seeds will usually not grow second generation crops well.  Also don't grow two variety of plants as they will cross pollinate and make a third variety of potentially unreliable seeds. 

Goal:  Save your own home grown seeds, fresh each year, of foods you like to eat. 

For additional information see the following links: Blog Table of Contents

Top 10 List of Prepper info
Top Rated Prepper Handbook Posts of all time
Top Rated Prepper Website