Saturday, June 8, 2019

Alone Season 6 Pack List

History Channel's Alone survival show is the best on TV, with the winner getting $500,000 by outlasting the other nine Survivalist.  Each get to carry 10 things in their back pack.  Here are what the Season 6 Contestants selected for their pack in the Arctic circle.  Who will win this year?




All ten (10) selected the Fishing Kit and Sleeping bag while nine (9) selected a Ferrous Rod and a Pot. With extreme cold expected, staying warm will be a key to winning.  Eight (8) selected Para cord, Bow & Arrows, an Axe and a saw.  All ten (10) selected a knife or a multi-tool, or both.  How does this compare to what the winners for the past 5 seasons carried?  See our post on the Winners List for the complete story, but before we talk about what past winners took it is worth noting they did NOT take a Bow & Arrows and they did not take Food Rations.  As a Bow hunter, I believe that would be essential for extended survival, along with a gill net, fishing kit, and snare wire, as we need unattended ways of generating food.

Here are the top 5 things selected by the winner in order of highest use.:
Multi-seasonal sleeping bag that fits within provided backpack
Flint or ferrous rod set
2 quart pot with lid
Ax
Hunting knife
If we were to project a Season 6 Winner based on Gear, we have 4 favorites:  Donny Dust, Jordon Jonas, Ray Livingston, & Niki van Schyndel. 

If were were to pick a winner based on looks, the clear top choice would be tough looking Ray Livingston who looks like he could survive anything.  Behind him would be Donny Dust who is also a top pick based on pack contents compared to past winners.

How about a winner picked on credentials?  Well that becomes much harder, because there are some highly qualified participants this year.  While Donny is again impressive, lets look at the other standout candidates.  Michelle Wohlberg already lives a homestead life in frigid Canada which gives her an advantage.  Nikki Van Schyndel lived on a deserted island for nearly 2 years and has a lot of training.  In past seasons, there has not been a woman win, but this season looks to offer two who are highly qualified to win. Brady Nicholls is an active duty specialist for the Air Force Survival, Evasion, Resistance and Escape (SERE) squad, and the Air Force has a lot of smart tough guys. 

 The names that come up the most are Donny Dust, Ray Livingston, & Niki van Schyndel but don't count out  Michelle Wohlberg.

The Keys to winning will be:
Warm shelter and plenty of fire wood in this unusually cold region (-40 F) may be the deciding factor in who wins and could make this the shortest competition yet.  A good shelter will require an Axe or large saw and cordage to build a log cabin with a fireplace.  An alternative may be an igloo, but a contestant may freeze before snowfall without at least a temporary shelter.
Ability to harvest large game or lots of fish. One big kill, dried and secured from predators could enable a person to survive there for a record length of time.  This will require a bow plus fishing gear and being quite (whisper only) so as to not scare off the game.
Mental toughness; never think or talk about quitting.  Instead, focus on food & fire wood.  Do not look at those family pictures; forget about them for now, suck it up & stay focused.  Granted, that is easier said than done, but it must be the mindset to be a winner.  During slow periods, carving or building dead fall trap parts, or other beneficial tools will help keep the mind engaged.
What gear would you take, and what would be your plan?  Here is our Prepper Handbook Plan (<-link also below) and a Wilderness Survival TEST.

Its going to be an exciting season of the best Wilderness Survival show on TV.  After the show is over, we will review the gear and strategy of the winner, so be sure to check back.
  
Week 1 Update

Tim Backus is taping out with an injured (probably broken) leg after 4 days;   Nathan Donnelly caught a huge lake trout in his gill net that will provide about 10 lbs of food that will last a week or more, giving him an advantage.  His gill net may prove to be a game changer. 

A gill net was the top food generator with 10lbs of fish.

9 People Remain with  Tim Backus out.

Week 2 Update:  

Donny Dust has built a small but warm shelter. In extreme cold, this could make the difference. He killed a muskrat (est 4 lbs) with a club for food which gave him stomach cramps and vomiting, leading him to tap out on Day 8.  This raises the question, can the stomach of modern man still tolerate primitive foods?  Jordon Jonas is calling moose and setting wire snares, but his area has been ravished by fire which appears to be a disadvantage.  Niki van Schyndel after sleeping late and wasting critical daylight hours, cut her hand carving a stick on Day 6. Ray Livingston caught his first lake trout (est 10 lbs) with a hook and line. Michelle Wohlberg found a good 55 gallon barrel which could be used to store water, as a fire barrel, or possibly as a fish trap.  Michelle uses it as a float to attach fish hooks to and fish in deeper water.  Donny Dust is having chest pains and taps out with health concerns.

Fishing hook and line was the top food generator this week at 10 lbs.

Fishing has been the top food generator for the past two weeks at 20 lbs.
8 People Remain with Tim Backus and Donny Dust out.

Week 3 Update: 

Starts on Day 9, with Jordan catching 4 large (est 8 lbs) rabbits with his snare traps.  This is a first for such a yield with snare traps.  Woniya Thibeault insulates her a-frame tarp shelter.  Day 10 opens with Nathan Donnelly catching another large (est 10 lbs) lake trout in his gill net while he still has a few pounds left from his previous large fish. This gill net has generated about 20 lbs of fish so far. Feeling light headed and exhausted, he throws up after eating some raw fish eggs. 

Day 11 opens with Barry Karcher catching a nice size fish on a hook and line, only to let it get away.  

Day 12 opens with Brady Nicholls building a shelter, picking berries and finding a musk ox skull while salvaging.  Ray Livingston is fishing unsuccessfully and setting some Mohave scissor snares.  Day 12 sees Nathan Donnelly recovering from his food poisoning; Brady Nicholls making fishing lures and catching a large (est. 10 lbs) lake trout and
Ray Livingston going bow hunting, finding his snare triggered but malfunctioning and harvesting a squirrel (est. 1 lb) with his bow.  Michelle Wohlberg, using her 55 gal barge to fish with hasn't caught anything or had any food, but caught a grouse in a snare trap, but it looks as if her shelter is catching on fire.  Day 13 has Ray Livingston crying. 

Week 3 has been very productive for wire snare traps (est 8 lbs) and a gill net with another 10 lbs and a fishing line with another 10 lbs of fish.  Top food producers so far have been the Gill Net with 20 lbs; fishing line with 20 lbs; Snare Trap with 8 lbs and bow & arrows about 1 lb. Plus 4 lbs with a stick.

8 People Remain with Tim Backus out a broken leg and and Donny Dust concerned about a second heart attack after chest pains.

Week 4 Update:  

Day 14, Michelle Wohlberg suffered a fire to her lodging as some of the moss between the logs burned, but not a complete loss and she plans on using clay next time. Jordon heard a moose during the night and is hunting it.  

Day 15, Niki van Schyndel, checking her dead fall traps got a mouse and bagged a squirrel (1 lb) with her bow, but stabbed her leg with an arrow walking back to camp; a second self inflicted injury for the accident prone Nikki. 

Day 16, Ray Livingston's bow hunting has been unsuccessful so he worked on insulating his shelter. Jordon, on his peninsula, is calling moose.  His trip wire alerts him to the presence of a near by moose.  Taking a long shot at the moose with his bow, the arrow dropped between his feet.  

Day 17, Woniya Thibeault is hungry and bow hunting only to find a hand full of berries. During her hunting trip, she whispers to avoid scaring any animals, which is very smart.  Returning to camp, she put an arrow through a grouse which flew off. After a short search, she found it, which will yield about 2 lbs of food. Ray Livingston falls in the lake while fishing.  In 16 days he has eaten 1 fish, 1 squirrel and lots of berries.  He is questioning the point at which he should give up, suggesting he is about to tap out.  Woniya Thibeault is cooking and eating her grouse and rushing out to hunt for more.  

Day 19, Ray Livingston is giving up on fishing and going hunting, but tires, talks quitting again before tapping out nearly in tears, making him the first one out by choice as opposed to health issues.

Week 4 has been virtually unproductive for traps with only one mouse in a dead fall, and a grouse and squirrel with bow & arrows about 3 lbs. 

Top food producers so far have been the Gill Net with 20 lbs; fishing line with 20 lbs; Snare Trap with 8 lbs and bow & arrows about 5 lb. 

7 People Remain with Tim Backus and Donny Dust out with a broken leg & chest pains, respectively, Then Ray Livingston has tapped out after 19 days. He could never pass the 21 day Naked & Afraid Test.

Week 5 Update:  

Day 20, 7 People Remain.  Jordon, hunting with his bow hit a moose, and tracks the bubbling blood trail to its resting place.  This could be a game changer.  Barry is picking berries.  Brady, is hiking to look for food, but didn't bring a bow and is satisfied with that decision as big kills have not occurred on previous seasons. Jordon, patiently watches his moose bleed out and collapse.  With over 500 lbs of meat, skinning, preserving and protecting it from predators will be the key.  Working into the night, he gets it skinned and carried back to camp. 

Day 21, Barry wakes up suffering from leg cramps, possibly from dehydration or over working.  His goal for today is to rest and re hydrate. 
Jordon, recognizes the risk from predators and has hung his meat to protect if from other wild life and is beginning to smoke it. 

Day 22, Nathan found wolverene tracks and is hunting him, but they can range 15 miles per day, making it a challenge as the snow falls covering his tracks and making navigation difficult. Giving up tracking the wolverene, he returns to his cabin exhausted.
Brady, is fishing with a hand line and can literally see the fish.  He catches a huge fish, probably 10 pounds.  He figures it is enough for 6 days of food

Day 23, Niki  is playing with fire, buring moss for birthday candles. While potentially foolish, sainity is a fragile thing in situations like this and having some fun can be helpful. Checking her snare traps, she has caught a rabbit (2 lbs) that is still alive and has to kill it, which makes her cry.  Returning to camp, she finds large tracks, which looks 
like a bears. 
Woniya is checking her snare traps on a clear 24 degree day, and finds a nice size rabbit, probably 2 pounds.  She cuts the hide off in a spiral and twists the green hide to make a rope. 
Jordon, enjoys his first moose which contains 100 grams of protien per pound. With 500 pounds of meat, he is the odds on favorite to either win the $500k, or get eaten by a bear defending his food.
Niki  is cooking her rabbit with some berries  

Day 25, Niki awakens to growling sounds outside her shelter and bravely looks out to investigate.  Early morning he is off with her bow to hunt following large tracks.

Week 5 has seen record productivity with hundreds of pounds of moose meat harvested with a bow. Snare traps also caught two rabbits and fishing with a hand line caught about 10 pounds of fish. 

Top food generating tools are: Bow - 505 + lbs; Hand fishing line 30 lbs; Gill Net 20 lbs; Snare Trap with 12 lbs; a thrown stick 3 lbs.

7 People Remain with Tim Backus and Donny Dust out with a broken leg & chest pains, respectively, Then Ray Livingston tapped out after 19 days.

Week 6 Update: 

Day 26, 7 people remain; its 25 degrees Fahrenheit. Niki is treating an injured thumb and eating squirrel, mushrooms crowberries and blueberries when her shelter catches on fire. Michelle is baby talking to her self before checking her fishing line only to find them empty. Moving on to check her traps, she experiences some light headedness and begins to cry.

Day 27 and Niki is dealing with her burnt shelter.

Day 28, Brady, is eating a large breakfast, talking about home and missing his daughters birthday. Barry, is checking his trap line after being unsuccessful fishing. He is feeling lethargic as he hunts, finding a snow hare (2 lbs) in his snare traps. He suspects a bear is visiting his camp during the night.

Day 29 , Barry is burying his rabbit remains and burying it under a distant rock so any predators will make noise. Nathan is working on his shelter and checking his gill net to find another fish, but with snow everywhere, slipping and falling in the water is a hazard. This time his catch is 19 to 20 inch lake white fish, probably weighing about 4 lbs of meat which he dries in his shelter as he contemplates what it will be like to win the $500k prize. Michelle is walking out on the partially frozen ice to get a drink before checking her snare traps. As she finds a rabbit (2 lbs) in her trap, she begins to cry.
Woniya is observing the frozen shore line and working on her shelter.

Day 30, Woniya has double walled one side of her cabin for insulation against the cold. Barry awakens from his nap to find is noise alarm scattered everywhere with what looks like fox tracks. He was hoping to attract a bear to shoot it for food. Michelle is determined after eating her rabbit (hare). She has made a puppet from the rabbit skin and is giving us a puppet show, demonstrating how fragile the mind becomes when lonely for extended periods.

Day 31, Brady, is looking at his family picture and talking about missing them. As the family starts to dominate the mind, it is usually the beginning of the end for that contestant. Brady says he has six fish fillets in his food storage, and can get more, but boredom and missing his family is what he is struggling with. What the heck am I doing out here? Once again, we see the mind beginning to crack. He needs to be insulating his shelter that is only a tarp wall in most places; he need to be building up more food stores.

Day 32, Brady, cracks (Taps Out) from missing his family while he is warm, dry and comfortable with a weeks worth of food stored up. Its sad to see how weak the mind becomes. 6 People Remain with Tim Backus and Donny Dust are out with a broken leg & chest pains, respectively, Then Ray Livingston tapped out after 19 days. Brady Nicholls taps out with a weeks worth of food stored, nice warm shelter, but missing his family.

Only 8 pounds of meat this week, 4 pounds with snare traps and 4 with a gill net. 

Total top food generating tools are: Bow - 505 + lbs; Hand fishing line 30 lbs; Gill Net 24 lbs; Snare Trap with 16 lbs; a thrown stick 3 lbs.

6 People Remain with Tim Backus and Donny Dust out with a broken leg & chest pains, respectively, Then Ray Livingston tapped out after 19 days.
Brady Nicholls taps out with a weeks worth of food stored, nice warm shelter, but missing his family.

  
Week 7 Update:  6 People Remain

Day 36 opens with Woniya finishing up double insulating one of her shelter walls, before checking her snare trap line after relocating them. Apparently she caught something, but a fox stole it.
Jordon is feasting on moose meat and acting giddy before scouting the area to check on animal activity that could be a threat to his meat store.  
Michelle is missing tooth paste on a 35F morning and checking her trap line, finding clear signs that a fox stole her catch.  Checking trap lines more frequently might help.  Jordon, is dealing with a wolverine stalking his camp. 

Day 37, Jordon, is checking his gallon moose fat sore, but a wolverine has stolen it. This gallon of fat contained about 35,000 calories.  Setting some snare traps with loud cans attached  will help him detect another intruder as he stays up all night listening. Hearing his cans rattle around 11 PM, he goes out and shoots the wolverine with his bow, pinning him to the ground, and quickly finishing him with a hatchet. This provides roughly another 30 pounds of meat, making Jordon, the clear leader in producing food, exceeding all the other participants combined, potentially from all Alone shows.  His second kill, the wolverine is more meat than any other participant. 

 Day 38 Woniya is drying her hair, before checking and reworking her snare traps, and then thinking about winning this competition. 
Michelle is struggling for food and thinking about how much potential winnings the fox cost her.  As she checks her trap lines, she sees the fox ahead of her checking them too. 
Day 39, Jordon,has skinned the wolverine and is building a platform to protect his large store of food. 
Day 40, has Barry breaking the ice on his pot for a drink before going fishing with a home made fishing lure he made from a can.  He quickly hooks a big fish and is patient pulling him in trying to tire him out, but loses him at the last minute.  
Day 41 opens with with Nikki boiling a rabbit head & spinal cord to make soup before going hunting with her bow.  She has rebuilt her shelter after it catching fire. She wounds a squirrel but gets bit trying to dispatch him. A stupid mistake indeed, but the lack of food clouds the mind and causes this. Barry makes a fish dip net so he doesn't loose any more.  He soon catches a trout (10 lbs) and dips him up with his net. 

There was about 40 pounds of meat harvested this week, 30 with a bow and arrow, then 10 within a fishing line and home made fish dip net.   


Total top food generating tools are: Bow - 535 + lbs; Hand fishing line 40 lbs; Gill Net 24 lbs; Snare Trap with 16 lbs; a thrown stick 3 lbs.

Week 8 Update: 6 People Remain

Day 43, 6 people remain, and Barry expecting a med check tomorrow means he has won. Checking his trap lines, he seeds a squirrel, but misses him with his bow twice.  But that is okay he thinks, because he is the winner.
Day 44, the boat shows up for a health check, and then leaves, to his emotional disappointment.  Nikki is sharpening her knife in her shelter and spit on the rock which quickly freezes  in the 27 degree weather.  Checking her snare traps, she finds a hare (4 lbs), which is a emotional event.  Needing fiber, she is considering eating the contents of the hares stomach, which turns out to make a good soup for those brave enough to try it.  Woniya med check indicates only a little weight check since the last one.  Checking her trap line, a fox has stolen her catch.
Day 45, Woniya is checking her traps again, finding her first squirrel (1 pound).  Jordon has lost 30 pounds on his med check despite having a lean moose to eat, so he is going fishing for something with more fat.  He gets a large lake trout out of water, but loses and his lure indicating line break or knot problem.
Day 46,  Nathan is cutting his hair before going to check his gill net, which was empty, but he saw two large lake trout, but didn't bring a fishing line.  Watching the fish, he passes out and falls to the ground.  Woniya is out dancing in 30 degree F weather.  No rabbits in her traps, but she is making a rabbit scarf from all the rabbit hides.  She also made a knife holster and a harvest basket, demonstrating her craft skills.
 Day 47, Michelle is sleeping or passing out from exhaustion around noon, before going to check her traps.  Disoriented, her vision is blurry and she seems lost which can be caused by low or no B12 from malnutrition.  Lost, she is having chills, is nauseous and fell to the ground.  She hasn't had a bowel movement in 14 days.  Struggling, she begins to rationalize quitting for health reasons, and in her feverish case, quitting may be justified.  Nathan is cooking soup, and has food for 2 more meals left from his gill net.  Checking his net, he has a fish securely tangled, but is concerned about his dizziness.  He caught a Northern Pike weighing probably 10 pounds in his gill net.  Sobbing,
Michelle is reluctantly tapping out, but I admire her toughness. 

This week the top food producers were a gill net with
10 pounds and snare traps with 5 pounds. 

Total top food generating tools so far are: Bow - 535 + lbs; Hand fishing line 40 lbs; Gill Net 34 lbs; Snare Trap with 21 lbs; a thrown stick 3 lbs.

5 People Remain after Michelle reluctantly taps out

Week 9 Update:  5 People Remain

Day 48, 5 people remain and Jordon is modeling his rabbit skin vest. Out of moose fat after a wolverine stole his supply, he is skinning the moose head for the fat content.  He is able to render  about 3 lbs of fat and crackalings.
Nikki is harvesting dried Sedge grass which is a good insulation and tender for fire.  She is using it to make a stuffed teddy bear.  One contestant is harvesting fat and stuffing a teddy bear.
Day 49, and Woniya has made a bed frame & is showing it to us before checking her trap lines. In the process she see a white rabbit, but misses it with her bow.  But she caught a large rabbit (4 lbs) in her lifting snare and a second rabbit (3 lbs) in a regular snare trap.  Jordon  is singing before checking his meat to find another wolverene has stolen is fat supplies again.
Day 50, 
Nikki is harvesting a tamarack jack mushroom before smoking herself. Her unusual activities, while not providing food, seem to be keeping her spirits high, and the mental challenge is a big factor.  Already people with days of food supply have quit.
 Day 51, Barry is figuring out what license plate he will get on his car when he wins.  Not food today, but he is harvesting reign deer moss, which must be cooked several times to avoid digestive issues. Jordon is wishing his daughter a happy 3rd birthday before making a deck of 52 cards, and talking about his family, demonstrating the mental challenge that all these contestants must face.
Day 52, Nikki is playing with her stuffed bear, reminding me of "Wilson" on Castaway. Medics say she must tap out, but she refuses, not wanting to leave.  Here toughness and positive spirit are admirable.  With her BMI too low, she is at risk of organ failure and leaves the competition.  Woniya is eating one of her rabbits for Halloween.
Day 53, is cold after his fire went out during the night despite banking his fire each night. Working on his bow drill, he talks about about attitude... a lot. Current temperature is 17 degrees F.  Wood with wide space between rings is best for a bow drill, but all he can find are tight, closely spaced rings.  Finding a cedar board, his is able to get his fire started after working all day. Nathan
Day 54, 20 degrees F and is talking about the cold and finds his entire bay is frozen over, and his berry field is covered with snow. Barry
Day 55, 14 degrees F and Barry, unable to break through the ice for water resorts to melting ice.

4 People Remain after Nikki is reluctantly forced to tap out by the Medical Team.

Total top food generating tools so far are: Bow - 535 + lbs; Hand fishing line 40 lbs; Gill Net 34 lbs; Snare Trap with 28 lbs; a thrown stick 3 lbs.

Week 10 Update: 4 People Remain
Day 58, 10 degrees F and Woniya watches the sun set at 3 PM.   Nathan is heating some rocks to provide warmth under his sleeping bag.
Day 59, 7 degrees F has Jordon gathering fire wood.
Day 60 opens with Barry is exercising to stay warm.   Woniya is chipping ice to get water in 4 degree F weather.
Day 61  opens with Nathan showing his gill net out of commission, which has provided all of his food.
Day 62 ends with 6 degrees F and Barry sees ice inside his shelter, despite burning a fire.
Day 63 has Jordon with ice on his mustache and beard in 10 degree F weather as he is making a weaving tool from wood and then starts making a net from para cord to catch fish for the fat.
Day 64 and Woniya hears rabbits during the night near her shelter.  As the sun rises, she checks her traps, finding one tripped for a second time but empty.  She sees fox tracks and where they have been digging to get rabbits. Its nearly dark at 2:43 PM. She hasn't had food for several days, so she makes a rabbit intestine soup from her fish bait.
Day 65, 9 degrees F and Barry is struggling, telling us how hard this is, but saying that tapping out is not an option.  He starts setting some snare traps for rabbits using a counter weight for tension as trees may freeze in position after a few days. It's surprising he has not set snares previously. At the same time, Jordon is finished with his fish net and has made some nice snow shoes that he is using to set his net out on the ice.  Chopping two holes in the net, at a distance equal to his net length, he feeds his net under the ice, and then seals his hole with snow.  His ingenuity is very good and with his moose meat, his energy level is better than the others.

Day 66 has Nathan adding debris to his shelter to add insulation. Now he is looking at putting his fish net back out to catch fishBarry has nothing in his snare trap and is considering going to an unfrozen lake to get water and begins to make snow shoes that are functional, but unimpressive. Reaching the unfrozen lake, he drinks his fill after being without water for over 24 hours. At the water's edge he begins to break down and cry.  At this point he looks like he will be the next one to tap out. 
Day 67 opens with Nathan saying he has smoke steaming from the hot rocks under his bed.  He uses this smoke source, smoldering under his bed to restart his fire.  Then he walks out on the ice to set his gill net once again.  He doesn't wear any snow shoes, which is risky. He feeds is net through a small net and secures it with a fragile stick across the hole.  He is in good spirits and looking like he will last much longer.
Day 68, opens with Jordon checking his fish net to find that he has caught a Lake Trout (10 lbs) that is already frozen. Gutting it, he begins to eat the fat raw.  This time he walked out on the ice without his snow shoes, which is risky, but having been out there, apparently he had confidence he didn't need them.  Once again however, he is generating more food than the others.
Day 69, as the days continue to add up, Woniya is in good spirits and taking her laundry line to use for snare traps.  She is losing a pound and a half per day but catches three squirrels (6 lbs) in her snare traps she set near her house.  Barry continues to struggle, and today is his scheduled medical check. His face is drawn, and his body is skinny.  The medics are taking quietly together before advising that they must pull him for medical reasons.  He has lost so much weight his body is consuming his muscle including his heart muscle.  

Reluctantly and regretfully Barry leaves as  he is forced to tap out for medical reasons.

3 People Remain

Total top food generating tools so far are: Bow - 535 + lbs; Hand fishing line 40 lbs; Gill Net 44 lbs; Snare Trap with 34 lbs; a thrown stick 3 lbs.
 
Week 11 Update:  3 People Remain

Medical reasons are quickly becoming the top reason for participants being eliminated.
Day 70 opens at ZERO degrees F with Jordon watching an ermine, a martin type carnivore steal a rabbit hide.  He goes to get some moose meat and find that he left the ladder up where his meat is stored, to find another wolverine has gnawed the fat off his meat.   Nathan is tightening his belt to keep his pants up.  It is six or seven holes tighter than it was originally.  He checks his gill net with the temperature at -6 degrees F with a strong wind blowing over the ice.  His net is stuck and in trying to free it, may have ruined it. Woniya is thinking about eating biscuits and butter and getting excited.  After 3 squirrels yesterday, she is trying ice fishing today. The blade she is trying to chop through the ice with is not working well.  She needs an axe.  Note:  Bring an axe if ice fishing is expected. Temperature is -10 F when she realizes she is wasting her time. Building a large fire might be an option.
Day 71, -1 F and Nathan is working on ice fishing and set 6 lines with 2 hooks each bated with fish intestines.  He has some soup left and one last piece of smoked fish to eat. As he starts to eat his fish, his shelter catches fire and burns all around him as he fights to put it out and has to flee, leaving everything behind.  Without shelter or any supplies, he taps out.  Prior to this, he looked to have a good chance to win this.   He has a 7 hour wait in 2 degree weather and only his shelter fire to keep him warm.  He smartly begins to put together a small lean to shelter.  Note:  Fire Security is important in your shelter.
Day 72, two remain and Jordon is planning what he will do when he gets home, but not counting his winnings yet.  Then he is shining his flashlight on his bate while ice fishing to attract fish, but no success.   Woniya is eating a soup of mixed animal parts and bones before checking her traps, which have served her well, but not today.  Discussing the rational of staying vs quitting, she appears near the breaking point.  She has been very tough, but is competing against a contestant who got 500 lbs of moose meat.
Day 73 Jordon didn't sleep well thinking of his mistakes letting his meat fat get stolen.  He contemplates tapping out, as we see the helicopter coming and landing.  Next we see the crew approaching Woniya who is tapping out on her birthday.  We have a winner: Jordon but he doesn't know yet.
Day 77  Jordon, consistent with past performance, is pulling in a HUGE Pike (on his fishing line) weighing probably 20 pounds and then enjoying a nice fish stew, believing he has a medical check today.  As he hears the chopper, he eats more. They ask how he is feeling and he is trying to impress them that he feels well as his wife approaches him from behind.

Jordon is clearly the most successful competitor from all the events in generating food.

Total top food generating tools for this competition were: Bow - 535 + lbs; Hand fishing line 60 lbs; Gill Net 44 lbs; Snare Trap with 34 lbs; a thrown stick 3 lbs. 


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Friday, June 7, 2019

Wilderness Survival TEST

Wilderness Survival Skills are FREE to learn, and by definition, require minimal purchases since we are supposed to survive off of what we can come up with in the woods.

How do your Wilderness Skills really stack up?  There is a TEST that follows.



There are several levels of Wilderness Survival, that are broadly classified by:
    1) the length of time you must survive and
    2) the degree of preparation and supplies you have available and
    3) the number of survivalist present, their skill level & physical condition

Most survival scenarios are solo or small groups, short term, with only what you carry with you, also know as your EDC or Every Day Carry items but often includes what you have in your car.

A popular example, the Naked & Afraid show requires medium term survival at 14 to 40 days (most often 21) with very limited preparations.  Typically only one item each, with usually only 2 people with limited to above average survival skills.  It is an unrealistic scenario, for several reasons. The wilderness regions selected are worse than average and because you have no clothes making your Naked & Afraid Survival Plan notably different from any others.

But other scenarios could be long extended periods like on the highly popular Alone Survival Show, which is a single survivalist (except once season), with a Survival Pack of 10 items.  On Alone, the last person standing out of 10 contestants, wins $500,000 and typically the winners must stay somewhere between 50 to 90 days.  On Alone, the 10 items you select are critical and region specific.  At the bottom of this post are links to items selected in past seasons of Alone, and an Alone Survival Plan.

 Types of Survival include:
  1. Primitive Survival which requires stone tools, wood spears, friction fire, etc.  The TV Show The Great Human Race is the closest example of what this would be like.
  2. Everyday Carry Survival (EDC) varies, but may have a knife, fire starter or a vehicle for shelter.  Hiking or walking the woods and getting lost is a common example of this. The TV Show Naked & Afraid might be an example of this, with insufficient clothes.  Man, Woman Wild is another good example along with Dual Survival which portrays actual scenarios.  Survivor Man was a good one.
  3. Planned Camping / survival - where you carry a back pack of useful tools to stay for an extended period.  For beginners and children, this is the best way to start learning.  The TV Show Alone is an excellent example of this.
  4. Sustainable Living is surviving for years which includes raising livestock and gardeningSecurity becomes a big factor in this scenario.
There are others and varying degrees of the above classifications.

Primitive Survival would historically consist of a small but skilled agile group who inherited a few basic survival tools, region appropriate clothing and a pocket full of food.  Some type of Primitive Fishing tools would also be available. This would be long term survival under Nomadic conditions to avoid exhausting regional resources and would almost always be near a source of fresh water.  This also requires several hundred acres of land per group member.

This is only for the most advanced experts who excel at these primitive skills:
  1. Hunting
  2. Trapping
  3. Fishing
  4. Identifying wild plants
  5. Starting friction fires
  6. Making stone tools
  7. Building shelter
EDC Survival, is definitely the most common.  Even when camping with a comfortable pack of supplies, people will wander off without it and get lost.  So the question at this point, is what tools do you consistently carry with you?  For me, it is a Leatherman Wave, a ferrous rod for starting fire, an un-lubricated condom as a water carrier, comfortable shoes and a strong leather belt as well as a pistol and several rounds of ammo.  If in my car, I have much more, including a case of bottled water, a Wilderness Survival Pack (<- see link for list), several prepper fire arms, several hundreds of rounds of ammo, a coat, a machete, a plastic coated map, a GPS, plus my smart phone.

This is usually for 24 to 72 hours, and you have regionally suitable clothes for the current time of day.

Planned Camping can be the most luxurious survival and usually the best place to start.  In addition, there are multiple levels of supplies, periods of time and difficulty.  Its best to start out, especially with children, with ample gear and supplies.

Other levels are to go camping with only the supplies you can carry in your pack.  Additional variations are to only carry 45 pounds in your pack, or 35 pounds (if cross country hiking), or with only 10 to 15 items in your pack.  Each level is progressively more difficult, especially as you increase the time interval. With experience, you can challenge yourself by carrying fewer items and staying for longer periods of time.

Sustainable Living is perhaps the most unique, especially in the time period, as it basically for ever, with a wide range of pioneer type tools that you can build or maintain with group members skills.  This type of survival requires domesticated livestock, gardening skills and tools plus about 7 acres of land per group member. Sustainable living also requires a higher degree of security as the events that would necessitate this are severe.

OK, here is your TEST (Its not as easy as you think)

Based on your Survival Skills, pick one of the different types of Survival above and go out in the woods for a 3 day weekend and TEST your survival skills.  You set the parameters and what you bring.  As you become proficient at your first level, advance to your next level.


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Monday, June 3, 2019

The Government and You

By CTD Blogger published on in Camping & Survival, Safety and Training
Who can you count on during a SHTF scenario? That depends on the scenario, but when doing your planning there are two at least forces you need to consider. Even in a SHTF scenario, the government will respond, maybe not as quickly as you would like, but it will be there. Second, you will be there.

Green clay container with the words Survival Skills on the outside
Inside this little piece of pottery is the most important component of any plan.

Planning your response to an emergency is critical. Some will plan for the long term, but all need to plan to survive until the government responds. You’ll also need to plan for you safety and security after the government responds. To do this, we need to understand the government’s response to a disaster. That means understanding the actions of the local, state, and perhaps the federal government. You’ll also need to know what you must do before disaster strikes, so you aren’t caught unprepared.

Government Response to a Disaster

The government will play a critical role before and during an SHTF (S*** hits the fan) situation. This will certainly happen at the local and state levels, and in a large enough catastrophe, from the federal level as well.
Here is a step-by-step process of how the government will usually react to large-scale disasters, so you can start making or updating a plan of your own.
  1. First and foremost, the federal government will only lend assistance to the situation after an official request has been made by the governor of the state. The President of the United States will then have to make an official declaration of emergency, and at that point, the FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency) will then react as quickly as they can to the disaster. The primary goal of FEMA is to provide relief to everyone who has been affected by the extent to the disaster.
  2. Before submitting a request for relief from the President, the governor of the state affected by the disaster will order a preliminary disaster report. The governor will then proceed to request that the President declare a state of emergency in the affected areas. It should be noted that while the governor can submit this request while the disaster is taking place, he or she can also submit the request before the disaster or when it is imminent (such as when it is obvious that a hurricane will soon strike the coastline).
  3. Once the President has declared a state of emergency, he will be able to send funds to the local and state government to help provide relief to those affected. FEMA will engage the services of a dozen different departments at the federal level. The very act of the president declaring a disaster is a clear sign that the disaster is major and beyond the capabilities of the state or local government to handle in its own. In addition, the President will provide assistance to both private and public relief efforts.
  4. The governor will also be able to request different kinds of assistance from the President.
  5. There are also many different ways in which the Federal government will be able to provide assistance, including the following:
    • Providing personnel, equipment, and supplies to help in the relief efforts
    • Loans and grants
    • Technical assistance
  6. Meanwhile, the state government will react to the crisis in the following ways:
    • Reviewing and improving local response efforts
    • Coordinating the state EOC (Emergency Operations Center) to help in relief efforts
    • Determining if more federal assistance is needed
    • An activation of the state disaster preparedness plan (if a state of emergency is declared by the governor)
  7. The federal government will only become a source of resources for local and state governments if the disaster is so severe that local and state governments cannot handle the situation on their own. FEMA will then coordinate the implementation of the FRP (Federal Response Plan), which allows states to then work with FEMA in accessing resources and programs from the government.
  8. The FRP will also decide how the Federal agency resources and the American Red Cross can work together to provide relief to the site of the disaster. An EST (Emergency Response Team) will also be established in Washington to monitor the relief efforts from there.
These are the primary steps that governments will undertake in response to a disaster either before it happens or while it’s happening.

Your Response to the Disaster


Hurricane Katrina survivors
Do your preps include a plan on what you and your family will do during Martial Law?

Let’s say you’ll still be caught off guard, but you’ll at least have some time to make some preparations before the disaster comes to you:

What To Do 2 Hours Before a Disaster

Begin collecting as much water as you can by filling up your sinks, bathtubs, water containers, buckets, and anything else capable of storing water. Here’s how to build a water purification system in 10 minutes.
Double check your home stockpile: water, food, medical equipment, ammunition, personal hygiene items, and so on. If you are lacking anything that’s absolutely necessary, then you should consider making a quick run to the grocery store.
If you decide that you need to bug out, quickly conduct an inspection of your bug out bag and your bug out vehicle to make sure everything is present and in good working order. Most importantly, get in contact with each member of your family and have them meet you at your house.

What To Do 90 Minutes Before a Disaster

  • Get as much cash as you can from ATM machine.
  • Continue contacting more family members you haven’t gotten a hold of.
  • This is your last chance to pick up any additional supplies that you may need, such as aluminum foil or fuel or ammunition or prescription medications.

One Hour Before a Disaster


It might surprise you that the every day items you carry will help in a survival situation.
It might surprise you that the every day items you carry will help in a survival situation.
If you are going to bug in, begin placing your items at strategic locations. For example, have a bug out bag ready-to-go at the front door in case you need to suddenly evacuate without warning, and place firearms at key defensive locations in your home (depending on the situation). For example if a hurricane hits and you didn’t have time to evacuate, then get some of your supplies in the attic.

30 Minutes Before a Disaster

  • If you are going to bug in, then it is no longer safe to go outdoors. You need to have everybody in your home with the doors locked.
  • Have your emergency radio going to keep track of the news.
  • Have somebody in your family on watch for signs of trouble outside of the house.

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Sunday, May 19, 2019

Archery


The oldest signs of the bow & arrow are in Europe come from north of Hamburg Germany and dates from the late Paleolithic, about 10,000–9000 BC. The arrows were made of pine and consisted of a main shaft and a 6 –8 inch long fore shaft with a flint point.

The bow & arrow quickly became the leading weapon for warfare, shifting the balance of power to those who proficiently used them in numbers and remained effective until fire arms were invented.  While single shot muzzle loaded fire arms had advantages in accuracy and distance, they could only shoot about one or two rounds per minute (accurately), where as a bow could shoot 6-10 rounds per minute.  Once repeating fire arms was invented, guns became the best weapon for modern warfare, but were not something the average person could build for themselves like the bow had been.

Still today, shooting a Bow & Arrow, is a primitive too that has tremendous advantages.
  1. Silent making it ideal for stealth hunting or guerrilla warfare.   
  2. Can be built with simple tools by the average craftsman.
  3. Accurate out to 40 yards; effective out to 100 yards.
  4. Simple to aim by aligning the tip of the arrow with a spot on the string a few inches above the point where the arrow is notched to the string.
  5. Less expensive than most guns.

20 Yard Accuracy after a few hours of shooting a re-curve bow.

Re-curve and flat bows are inexpensive and easy to shoot.  Every survivalist and hunter should have one and learn how to shoot it.


 60 yard accuracy shooting compound bow

Compound bows are more expensive, but also more powerful, more accurate and easier to shoot.  After you become proficient with your re-curve or flat bow, then consider one of these if you want to move up to the next level. 

100 Yard Accuracy with a compound bow



Even children enjoy shooting a bow

A bow for kids are very affordable and a lot of fun.  Every serious survivalist should have one of these for training the children in the family.  

Build your own bow

Building your own bow and arrows is much easier if you use the right wood.  From top to bottom, we have Hickory, Osage Orange, also know as horse apple, and Pacific Yew as the top bow woods.

Hickory for bow & arrows

Osage Orange for bows & arrows

 Pacific Yew for bows & arrows


Wood for arrows is more diverse, with Ash, Birch, Black Locust, Cedar, Choke Cherry, Dog Wood, Douglas Fur, Hazel, Hickory, Maple, Oak, and Willow.  Maple is one of the more common trees through out the US.

Maple for arrows & bows

Flint napping is how you make your bow tips, which is basically chipping off small pieces from flint to make a point.  Building your own bow is a good skill to practice and enjoy.

Flint Arrow Tip

Your bow string will be the hardest part of making your own bow.  Bow strings most frequently were made of sinew (animal back or leg tendon), rawhide, or gut. The Dakota Indians also used cord made from the neck of snapping turtles. Occasionally, plant fibers, such as inner bark of basswood, slippery elm or cherry trees, and yucca were used. Nettles, milkweed, and dogbane are also suitable fibers. Well-made plant fiber string is superior to string made of animal fibers because it holds the most weight while resisting stretching and remaining strong in damp conditions. However, plant fiber strings are generally much more labor intensive to make than animal fiber strings, and the preference in the recent past was for sinew, gut, or rawhide. 

Making a bow & arrows can be challenge, but a lot of fun.  Even if you don't make one, get yourself a long bow or re-curve bow and practice shooting it. 



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Monday, May 13, 2019

Sustainable Meal Planning - Breakfast

Part of our long term sustainable survival must be meal planning.  A bottoms up approach considering how many men, women, children and livestock we will need to feed is essential to planning our food supply.  Calories, nutrition, variety and desirable taste (spices) are all important.

So lets start with Breakfast, and keep in mind it need to be something that you can raise, grow or hunt on your own property which limits our options.



Without reviewing details covered in our Livestock series, the easiest animals to raise are Chickens, by far, followed by Pigeons, Rabbits and Goats; possibly Ducks and Fish if you have ample surface water.  Bees are easy to raise and honey is the easiest most natural sweetener you can find.  Nuts are also a good source of protein and preserve well.  As much as I like beacon and sausage, pigs require a lot of space to raise food to feed them. The fat from having pigs would be a huge benefit making pigs are great barter item, but still a challenge to raise and feed.  Hunting wild pigs will yield little as Wildlife will be limited from excessive hunting.  Capturing and raising them will be a much better choice. 

With this in mind, a sustainable life style breakfast might be as follows:
  1. Three Scrambled Eggs
  2. Several Biscuits or Pancakes with fresh honey or a bowl of oatmeal or corn grits
  3. A portion of meat or nuts of your raising
  4. Perhaps a glass of goats milk
  5. Maybe some garden onions or dried ground peppers
To achieve this breakfast, we will need:

Eggs
  1. Eight laying hens per person.
  2. About 200 lbs of chicken feed per person (per year)
  3. Four 50 lb size sacks to package and store the grain
  4. About 0.25 acres of land to raise this feed 
Biscuits, Pancakes, Oatmeal or Corn Grits
  1.  Four 2 ounce Biscuits or 8 ounces of pancakes or grain cereal 
  2. Baking Soda, Baking Poweder or Yeast or sour dough bread mix
  3. 300 lbs of grain per year per person.
  4. Six 50 lb size sacks to package and store the grain
  5. About 0.50 acres of land to raise these grains.
  6. One bee hive per person for the honey.
  7. Fifty pint jars & lids to store the honey.
Meat
  1. Sausage, 6 - 8 ounces (whole hog)
  2. About 650 lbs of feed per person (per year)
  3. Thirteen 50 lb size sacks to package and store the grain
  4. About 1.50 acres of land to raise this feed 
Milk
  1. One nanny goat that is milked daily
  2. About 400 lbs of feed per person (per year)
  3. Eight 50 lb size sacks to package and store the grain
  4. About 1.0 acres of land to raise this feed 
Totals
  1. Pounds of grain - 1,550
  2. Feed Storage Sacks - 31
  3. Acres of land - 3.25

 These are the requirements  per person, per year, for one meal - Breakfast.  Based on heirloom crops with limited fertilizer, but rotating the crops and resting the land every other year.

So as you can see, sustainable living is not easy.  The Prepper Handbook available on Amazon Kindle for $4.99 has a Sustainable food model shown to help develop your own meal plan.

For more information:

Blog Table of Contents
Top Rated Prepper Handbook Posts of all time 
Complete Sustainable Living Plan


Sustainable Meal Planning Series


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